Thursday, July 31, 2008

Pattaya

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In fact only 40 years ago Pattaya as we know it today, didn't even exist. On the stretch of coast between Sriracha and Sattahip, there were only a small number of fishing villages and in Pattaya bay itself, there were just a few fishing families who had settled here because of the calm waters and the safety of the bay, protected headlands to the North and South and by mountains behind. Their nearest neighbors lived just around the headland to the north, where, in the old days salt used to be produced (Naa-Klua = salt fields) but where there were now mainly fishing families. People traveled about by foot or by bullock carts because, except of the main road from Bangkok to Sattahip, only a few dirt roads and tracks existed.


Nevertheless, the bay and nearby islands provided good, safe fishing and more and more families came here to settle down, Gradually a village developed. At first was know as Tupphraya the general name for the area which dated back to the time when Pharaya Taksin (Duke Taksin) camped near here with the followers he had gathered to help free Thailand from the Burmese (Tupphraya - the Pharaya' - army)

As the village grew, the villagers wanted to give it a separate identity, so they adopted the name of Pattaya,which was the name they used for the strong winds which came from the South West at the beginning of every rainy season.





The pace of life was slow and it seemed as if Pattaya would remain an out-of-the-way place forever. Even up to 30 years ago there were only a few buses serving the 100 or more families who lived here and visitors from elsewhere were few and far between. But things were destined to change and as usual, it was a war (the Vietnam War) which changed them. The U.S.A. sent soldiers to build the air base at U Tapao and many of these took to spending their leisure time and money in Pattaya.


The beaches were clean in those days and the sea breezes made it pleasant and cool. People in the surrounding areas were quick to spot the business opportunities and bars guesthouses begun to spring up. The fisher - folk probably resented this intrusion, but it provided a good market for their catches and they soon got on the bandwagon by offering fishing trips to Koh Larn for about 50 Baht per head. Gradually, visitors from Bangkok also begun to use the resort at weekends, although the trip was a tiring 3 to 4 hours on the two-lane road.
Later the US Military based in Thailand begun to use Pattaya for rest and recreation (R&R) and bigger hotels and entertainment places (including the oldest profession of them all) were built to cater for them. Thus the' 60s and' 70s saw the most rapid change and development. In 1964 in view of its new importance, Pattata was raised to the status of a village and in 1979, elevated to that of a Teasban Nakhon (Municipality), responsible now for its own administration.
Today Pattaya is Thailand's premier beach resort and attracts annually more than a million tourists from all over the world. Pattaya provides high standard hotels, restaurants, sports, entertainment and shopping facilities. The resort is Thailand's most important diving center and the east coast is also a paradise for golfers.

Tuesday, July 29, 2008

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Chon Buri The Nearest Seaside Retreat

Chonburi, Bangkoks nearest seaside town, is located on the eastern coast of the Gulf of Thailand, only 80 kilometers from Bangkok. The area boasts abundant natural resources, which are highlighted by delightful beaches, local colors, traditions, delicacies and fresh seafood. This is a popular resort among Bangkokians who seek the nearest escape from hectic weekly schedules as Chon Buri has something for everyone. In addition, Chon Buri is the center of the Eastern Seaboard Development Project, with its industrial parks and fishing villages.


Pattaya A Travelers Paradise

Pattaya is nestled along a picturesque bay on the East Coast of the Gulf of Thailand, roughly 170 kilometers southeast of Bangkok. From a fishing village in the 1960's, Pattaya has emerged as the favorite Southeast Asian vacation center. A fascinating escape where tourists, holiday makers and vacationers from around the world unfold an incomparable array of possibilities to unwind during an exotic holiday beach vacation.

Unlike other beach resorts, where natural surroundings are used as magnets to attract tourists, Pattaya makes an all-out attempt to provide the best of everything. Here, everything means everything a tourist can imagine while on holiday: recreation, entertainment, sports, sightseeing and fun. To put it simply, Pattaya is a paradise for everyone, as it has a variety of attractions suitable for all types of visitors. This is the place where you can fill your day, from dusk to dawn, with endless activities, or you may choose to do nothing at all and relax.

The Past

Pattaya's name was originated from the march of Phraya Tak (later known as King Taksin the Great) and his followers from Ayutthaya to Chanthaburi just before the fall of the Ayutthaya Kingdom to the Burmese invaders in 1767.

When Phraya Tak's army arrived in the vicinity of what is Pattaya today, he encountered the troops of Nai Klom who tried to intercept him. When the two leaders met face to face, Nai Klom was awed by Phraya Tak's dignified manner and his army's strict discipline, thereby surrendering without a fight. The place where the two armies confronted each other was later called Thap Phraya, which means the Army of the Phraya. This was later changed to Phatthaya, which happens to mean the wind blowing from the southwest to the northeast at the beginning of the rainy season. Today the spelling of the name has been simplified to Pattaya.

For centuries, Pattaya was a small fishing village almost cut off from the outside world. But a big change occurred on 29 April 1961 when the first group of about 100 American servicemen who would join the Vietnam War arrived in Pattaya for relaxation. Soon, sleepy Pattaya became Thailand's premier and most successful beach resort, which annually attracts hundreds of thousands of pleasure-seeking visitors. A full range of accommodations from super deluxe hotels to bungalows and mini-pocket guesthouses replaced fishermens huts along the beach. Fishing vessels were adapted to become tourist boats and swimmers and sunbathers from various parts of the world frequented the quiet powdery golden beaches. Places of nighttime entertainment have also sprung up and are popular among international tourists.

The Present

Pattaya currently integrates the delights of a 1st class beach resort, city-like dining, shopping and night entertainment facilities with more than 300 assorted hotels, thousands of shops, restaurants and bars. In addition, there are an array of sports and recreational activities including beaches, golf courses, tennis courts, go-kart, gyms for working out, weight lifting and Thai-boxing gear. Pattaya offers a broad range of things to do. During the day, one may enjoy riding elephants or driving humble automatic mini-bikes, monstrous motorcycles, or even monster multicolored convertible Jeeps. Others go for shooting firearms, scuba diving and surfing, deep-sea fishing, speed boats, scooters, water-skiing, parasailing, or aerial sports such as gliding ultra-lights and flying motor-propelled gliders. On the other hand, at night, there are restaurants, bars, theaters, cabaret shows, night clubs, bowling halls, billiard & snooker clubs, discos, sauna & massage parlors, not to cite its absolutely incredible shopping which is available non-stop both day-and-night.

Pattaya Facts

This exotic beach resort welcomes approximately 5 million visitors a year. The friendly and hospitable Thai nature boosts its promotion, frequently bringing back the repeat visitors and constantly increasing the number of newcomers.

Pattaya city is located on the eastern coast of the country at latitude 13 N and longitude 101 E in the area of Chon Buri province. It is 147 kilometers from Bangkok and lies parallel to Sukhumvit Road on its east and the coastline on its west. Pattaya occupies an area of 208.1 sq. km. that is divided into 53.44 sq. kilometers of land and 154.66 sq. kilometers of islands and sea. Its coastline is 15 kilometers long.

Pattaya has a plain on the coast with some high mountains to the south. The area on the east slopes down towards the sea on the west.

Administration

Pattaya City has been administered under a special autonomous system since 1978. It has a status comparable to that of a municipality and is administered separately by the mayor of Pattaya City, who is responsible for making policies, organizing public services, and supervising all employees of Pattaya City Administration.

Chonburi (Provinz)

aus Wikipedia, der freien Enzyklopädie

Wechseln zu: Navigation, Suche
Chonburi
ชลบุรี
Statistik
Hauptstadt: Chonburi
Tel.vorwahl: 038
Fläche: 4.363 km²
51.
Einwohner: 1.143.000 (2004)
16.
Bev.dichte: 256 E/km²
12.
Karte

Karte von Thailand  mit der Provinz Chonburi hervorgehoben

Chonburi (Thai: ชลบุรี) ist eine Provinz (Changwat) im Osten Thailands, sie wird aber verwaltungstechnisch zu Zentralthailand gezählt.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

[Verbergen]

Lage [Bearbeiten]

Chonburi liegt an der Bucht von Bangkok und damit am Golf von Thailand. Die Provinz befindet sich im Einzugsgebiet von Bangkok, das etwa 80 km nordwestlich liegt.

Von Nordwesten nach Südosten erstreckt sich eine niedere Bergkette durch die Provinz. Die fruchtbare Ebene im Norden wurde bereits seit langem landwirtschaftlich genutzt. Sattahip im Süden ist einer der wenigen Tiefseehäfen des Landes.

Die bekannteste Stadt der Provinz dürfte weniger die Provinzhauptstadt sein, als vielmehr Pattaya, eines der Touristenzentren Thailands.

Angrenzende Provinzen und Gebiete:
Norden Chachoengsao
Osten Chanthaburi
Süden Rayong
Westen Küste zum Golf von Thailand

Klima [Bearbeiten]

Das Klima ist tropisch-monsunal.

Wirtschaft und Bedeutung [Bearbeiten]

Der Tourismus ist bedeutend aufgrund der sehr schönen Sandstrände und der geschützten Lage der Provinz.

Daneben gibt es Landwirtschaft, die hier weniger im Reisanbau besteht, sondern mehr Tapioka- und Kokosnuß-Plantagen bildet und Zuckerrohr verarbeitet, sowie im Fischfang, der nahe der Küste aber auch in der Tiefsee betrieben wird.

Viele Fertigungsbetriebe haben sich angesiedelt, um die günstige Verkehrsanbindung an den Tiefseehafen Sattahip zu nutzen und dem ständigen Verkehrschaos der Hauptstadt zu entgehen.

Das Bruttosozialprodukt der Provinz betrug 2004 354.031 Millionen Baht (Quelle: Thailand in Figures. 9. Aufl. 2006).

Ausbildung [Bearbeiten]

Seit 1993 befindet sich die private Asian University in Tambon Huay Yai, Amphoe Bang Lamung. Sie bietet Studiengänge in Ingenieurwissenschaft, Management und Englisch an.

Flughafen [Bearbeiten]

Geschichte [Bearbeiten]

Chonburi hat eine lange Geschichte, die bis in die Khmer-Zeit zurückreicht. Nachdem die Khmer zurückgedrängt wurden, übernahm das Königreich Ayutthaya die Herrschaft und gab sie nicht mehr auf. Nach dem Fall Ayutthayas 1767 wurde auch Chonburi nominell unter birmanische Herrschaft gestellt, doch waren deren Besatzungstruppen nicht stark genug, um das Land zu beherrschen. Der General Taksin sammelte Truppen und ging zunächst mit 500 Getreuen nach Rayong und Chonburi, um weitere Kräfte zu sammeln und auf eine günstige Gelegenheit zu warten. Nach der Vertreibung der Birmanen aus Siam gründete Taksin dann die neue Hauptstadt Thonburi, die heute einen Teil Bangkoks bildet.

Siehe auch: Geschichte Thailands und entsprechender Eintrag in Chonburi

Wappen [Bearbeiten]

Furnierblatt eines besonderen Padoukstammes unbehandelt
Furnierblatt eines besonderen Padoukstammes unbehandelt

Das Wappen der Provinz Chonburi zeigt den Hügel Kao Sam Muk mit einem heiligen Räucherhaus. Man glaubt, dass der Geist des Hügels die Fischer vor allem Übel zu bewahren vermag.

Der lokale Baum und die lokale Blume ist der Burmese Rosewood (Pterocarpus indicus, auch: „Padouk“).

Der Wahlspruch der Provinz Chonburi lautet:

„Die Provinz an der schönen See,
Leckerer Khao Laam Klebreis in Bambus werden gegrillt,
Berühmt für süße Zuckerrüben und feine Korbwaren,
Jedes Jahr werden hier Büffelrennen abgehalten.“

Verwaltungseinheiten [Bearbeiten]

Verwaltungsgliederung der Provinz
Verwaltungsgliederung der Provinz

Die Provinz Chonburi teilt sich in 10 Amphoe ein, die wiederum in 92 Tambon und 691 Mubaan zerfallen.

Amphoe (อำเภอ)
(Kreise)


  1. Mueang Chon Buri (เมืองชลบุร)
  2. Ban Bueng (บ้านบึง)
  3. Nong Yai (หนองใหญ่)
  4. Bang Lamung (บางละมุง)
  5. Phan Thong (พานทอง)
  1. Phanat Nikhom (พนัสนิคม)
  2. Si Racha (ศรีราชา)
  3. Ko Sichang (เกาะสีชัง)
  4. Sattahip (สัตหีบ)
  5. Bo Thong (บ่อทอง)
  1. Ko Chan (เกาะจันทร์)

Sehenswürdigkeiten [Bearbeiten]

(Siehe Eintrag in Chonburi)

  • Pattaya (Aussprache: [[pʰát tʰá jaː]) ist ein international bekannter Badeort am Golf von Thailand.
  • Bang Saen – 10 km außerhalb der Provinzhauptstadt; der Ozean-Park hat eine Reihe von Wasserrutschen und eine Berg- und Talbahn. Im Ort befindet sich die Burapha-Universität, die insbesondere Meereskunde und ein ausgedehntes Salzwasser-Aquarium betreibt (Scientific Marine Center).
  • Ko Sichang – etwa 12 km von Si Racha im Meer gelegene Insel, auf der sich ursprünglich der Wimanmek-Palast befand, der auf Veranlassung von König Rama V. errichtet wurde und 1900 fachmännisch abgebaut und nach in Bangkok als größtes Teakholz-Gebäude weltweit wieder aufgebaut worden ist. Neben dem Wat Asdang Nimit, einem buddhistischen Tempel (Wat), der im Stil einer christlichen Kapelle errichtet wurde, befindet sich hier auch ein chinesischer Tempel.
  • Wasserbüffelrennen – Berühmt sind die alljährlich im Oktober abgehaltenen Wasserbüffelrennen, bei denen die normalerweise auf den Reisfeldern arbeitenden Tiere zur Belustigung herhalten und Rennen abhalten und eine Art unblutigen Stierkampf mitmachen.

Monday, July 28, 2008

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